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Market research · October 12, 2026
AI Industry Acquisitions & Deal Market: October 2026
Since 2023, the largest technology companies, chipmakers and AI labs have been buying AI startups. Some hire away a startup's team, or pay to license its technology while hiring its founders. These deals decide who controls AI talent and technology.
Our analysts tracked these deals from January 1, 2023 through October 7, 2026. The study covers every AI company deal announced by 14 large buyers. It also covers every AI company deal valued at $1 billion or more by any other buyer. Through October 7, 2026, buyers announced 33 deals, more than the 30 in all of 2025.
In the following sections, we explain which deals count, track deals over time, profile the largest deals and buyers, and look at regulatory reviews.
AI Deal Count and Value by Quarter
Counting deals quarter by quarter shows how fast large companies have been buying AI startups and whether the pace is still rising.
The last quarter covers October 1 to October 7, 2026.
AI deals by quarter, 2023 to 2026
| Quarter | Deals | Acquisitions | Hire-based deals | Deals with known value | Known value | Known value excluding SpaceX / xAI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
| 2023 Q2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | $1.3B | $1.3B |
| 2023 Q3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
| 2023 Q4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
| 2024 Q1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | $0.7B | $0.7B |
| 2024 Q2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | $6.0B | $6.0B |
| 2024 Q3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | $8.7B | $8.7B |
| 2024 Q4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
| 2025 Q1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | $4.5B | $4.5B |
| 2025 Q2 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | $20.8B | $20.8B |
| 2025 Q3 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | $5.4B | $5.4B |
| 2025 Q4 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | $22.2B | $22.2B |
| 2026 Q1 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 4 | $251.8B | $1.8B |
| 2026 Q2 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 5 | $71.0B | $71.0B |
| 2026 Q3 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 7 | $32.9B | $32.9B |
| 2026 Q4 (to Oct. 7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |

- The second quarter of 2026 had 12 deals, the most of any quarter in the study. The first quarter of 2026 had 11 and the third quarter had 10.
- Through October 7, 2026, buyers announced 33 deals, more than the 30 in all of 2025 and up from 23 in the same part of 2025.
- For founders and investors, AI deal activity is at its highest level yet. Buyers announced 33 deals through October 7, 2026, more than all of 2025. If this pace holds, 2026 will end with the most deals in the study.
- Deal counts were lower before 2025, with 4 deals in 2023 and 10 in 2024.
AI Deal Count and Value by Year
Yearly totals show how much money is changing hands in AI deals, both in the number of deals and in what buyers paid.
Median value is the middle price among deals with known value. Deals by buyers outside the tracked group enter the study only at $1 billion or more, which raises the median.
AI deals by year
| Year | Deals | Deals without a price | Deals with known value | Known value | Known value excluding SpaceX / xAI | Median value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4 | 3 | 1 | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.3B |
| 2024 | 10 | 2 | 8 | $15.4B | $15.4B | $682M |
| 2025 | 30 | 19 | 11 | $53.0B | $53.0B | $2.4B |
| 2026 (to Oct. 7) | 33 | 17 | 16 | $355.7B | $105.7B | $2.38B |
- Known value for 2026 through October 7 is $105.7 billion without SpaceX and xAI, about twice the $53.0 billion for all of 2025. For the same part of 2025, known value was $30.75 billion.
- Prices are rising along with deal counts, but most terms stay private. Known value for 2026 is $105.7 billion without SpaceX and xAI, about twice 2025, yet 41 of 62 deals by tracked buyers carry no price. Sellers are likely to see strong valuations, though public benchmarks will remain thin.
AI deals by month in 2026
| Month | Deals | Deals with known value | Known value | Known value excluding SpaceX / xAI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 2026 | 5 | 2 | $1.7B | $1.7B |
| Feb. 2026 | 4 | 2 | $250.1B | $0.1B |
| Mar. 2026 | 2 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
| Apr. 2026 | 4 | 1 | $0.4B | $0.4B |
| May 2026 | 3 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
| June 2026 | 5 | 4 | $70.6B | $70.6B |
| July 2026 | 2 | 2 | $2.6B | $2.6B |
| Aug. 2026 | 3 | 1 | $7.5B | $7.5B |
| Sept. 2026 | 5 | 4 | $22.8B | $22.8B |
| Oct. 2026 (to Oct. 7) | 0 | 0 | $0.0B | $0.0B |
- June 2026 had $70.6 billion in known value, led by SpaceX's $60 billion purchase of Cursor, Qualcomm's purchase of Modular and Salesforce's purchase of Fin.
- A few very large deals drive most of the market's value. June 2026 alone had $70.6 billion, led by SpaceX's $60 billion purchase of Cursor. One or two deals can swing a year's totals, so investors should read value figures with care.
Largest AI Deals
A handful of very large deals account for most of the money in AI acquisitions, so it helps to see them one by one.
Value basis shows whether a party stated the price (disclosed) or a news outlet published it (reported).
Largest AI deals by disclosed or reported value
| Announced | Buyer | Target | Deal type | Value | Value basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb. 2, 2026 | SpaceX | xAI (including X) | Acquisition | $250B | Reported | Completed |
| June 16, 2026 | SpaceX | Cursor (Anysphere) | Acquisition | $60B | Disclosed | Completed |
| Dec. 24, 2025 | Nvidia | Groq | License-and-hire | $17B | Disclosed | Completed |
| June 12, 2025 | Meta | Scale AI | Stake-and-hire | $14.3B | Reported | Completed |
| Sept. 2, 2026 | Nvidia | Hugging Face | Acquisition | $12.93B | Disclosed | Pending |
| Sept. 28, 2026 | AMD | World Labs | Acquisition | $8.2B | Disclosed | Pending |
| Aug. 19, 2026 | Stripe | OpenRouter | Acquisition | $7.5B | Reported | Pending |
| May 21, 2025 | OpenAI | io Products | Acquisition | $6.5B | Reported | Completed |
| Apr. 26, 2024 | Thoma Bravo | Darktrace | Acquisition | $5.3B | Disclosed | Completed |
| Aug. 19, 2024 | AMD | ZT Systems | Acquisition | $4.9B | Disclosed | Completed |
| June 24, 2026 | Qualcomm | Modular | Acquisition | $3.9B | Reported | Completed |
| June 15, 2026 | Salesforce | Fin | Acquisition | $3.6B | Disclosed | Completed |
| Dec. 2, 2025 | Marvell | Celestial AI | Acquisition | $3.25B | Disclosed | Completed |
| June 30, 2026 | Schneider Electric | Cognite | Acquisition | $3.1B | Disclosed | Pending |
| Mar. 10, 2025 | ServiceNow | Moveworks | Acquisition | $2.85B | Disclosed | Completed |

- Five deals were valued at $10 billion or more: SpaceX and xAI, SpaceX and Cursor, Nvidia and Groq, Meta and Scale AI, and Nvidia and Hugging Face. Together they make up 83% of all known value.
- The biggest AI deals are concentrated among a handful of buyers. Five deals of $10 billion or more account for 83% of known value, and 26 deals topped $1 billion. Founders of leading AI firms are likely to keep attracting interest from chipmakers and big tech.
- Nvidia's Groq deal was reported at about $20 billion when announced in December 2025. Nvidia's annual report puts total consideration at $13.0 billion paid at closing plus $4 billion due within a year. Nvidia recorded $14.4 billion of goodwill and a $2.5 billion technology asset, even though it bought no equity in Groq.
- Alphabet's quarterly report for the three months ended September 30, 2024 shows Google paid Character.AI $2.7 billion in cash for a non-exclusive license and accounted for the deal as a business combination.
- SpaceX paid for Cursor in its own stock, at an implied equity value of $60.0 billion. The deal closed on August 14, 2026, less than two months after it was announced.

How AI Deals Were Structured
Large companies have found several ways to bring in an AI startup's people and technology, from buying the company outright to hiring its team or licensing its work. Counting each kind of deal shows how often buyers chose each route.
AI deals by deal type
| Deal type | Deals | Deals with known value | Known value | Median value | Largest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition | 62 | 29 | $387.1B | $1.7B | SpaceX / xAI (including X) ($250B) |
| Acqui-hire | 6 | 0 | $0.0B | n/a | n/a |
| License-and-hire | 8 | 6 | $24.1B | $1.65B | Nvidia / Groq ($17B) |
| Stake-and-hire | 1 | 1 | $14.3B | $14.3B | Meta / Scale AI ($14.3B) |
- Of the 77 deals, 62 were acquisitions. The other 15 were hire-based deals with $38.35 billion in known value, most of it from Nvidia's Groq deal and Meta's Scale AI stake.
- Eight deals followed the license-and-hire pattern: Microsoft and Inflection AI, Amazon and Adept, Google and Character.AI, Amazon and Covariant, Google and Windsurf, Nvidia and Enfabrica, Nvidia and Groq, and Google and Hume AI.
- None of the six acqui-hires carried a price. Five were by AI labs, four of them by OpenAI.
- Buyers have moved from license-and-hire deals back to outright acquisitions. All 29 deals after Google's Hume AI deal in January 2026 were acquisitions. That shift is likely to bring more formal regulatory reviews of AI deals.
Who Is Buying AI Companies
The buyers range from the largest technology companies to chipmakers and the AI labs themselves. The AI Industry Reviews research team sorted every deal by buyer to show which companies are most active.
AI deals by buyer type
| Buyer type | Deals | Number of buyers | Deals with known value | Known value | Buyers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big tech | 22 | 5 | 8 | $24.1B | Meta, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Apple |
| AI labs | 22 | 5 | 4 | $7.3B | OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere, Mistral AI, xAI |
| Chipmakers | 20 | 5 | 11 | $53.9B | AMD, Nvidia, Qualcomm, Analog Devices, Marvell |
| Enterprise software | 6 | 5 | 6 | $10.8B | Workday, Cyera, Databricks, Salesforce, ServiceNow |
| Other companies | 4 | 3 | 4 | $320.6B | SpaceX, Schneider Electric, Stripe |
| AI cloud providers | 2 | 2 | 2 | $3.4B | CoreWeave, Nscale |
| Private equity | 1 | 1 | 1 | $5.3B | Thoma Bravo |
- Big tech companies and AI labs each announced 22 deals, and chipmakers announced 20.
- In 2026, AI labs announced 12 deals, compared with 8 by big tech companies and 6 by chipmakers.
- AI labs have become major buyers, not just targets. In 2026 AI labs announced 12 deals, against 8 by big tech and 6 by chipmakers. Startups selling apps and tools are likely to find more buyers among labs building out their products.
- Thoma Bravo's $5.3 billion purchase of Darktrace in 2024 is the only private equity deal in the study.
Most active AI buyers (three or more deals)
| Buyer | Buyer type | Deals | Deals in 2026 | Deals with known value | Known value | Largest deal with known value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI | AI labs | 13 | 6 | 3 | $6.9B | io Products ($6.5B) |
| AMD | Chipmakers | 9 | 2 | 3 | $13.8B | World Labs ($8.2B) |
| Meta | Big tech | 9 | 3 | 2 | $16.3B | Scale AI ($14.3B) |
| Nvidia | Chipmakers | 6 | 2 | 5 | $31.6B | Groq ($17B) |
| Amazon | Big tech | 5 | 1 | 2 | $0.5B | Covariant ($400M) |
| Big tech | 4 | 1 | 2 | $5.1B | Character.AI ($2.7B) | |
| Anthropic | AI labs | 3 | 2 | 1 | $0.4B | Coefficient Bio ($400M) |
| Cohere | AI labs | 3 | 2 | 0 | $0.0B | None with known value |
| Microsoft | Big tech | 3 | 2 | 1 | $0.7B | Inflection AI ($650M) |
| Qualcomm | Chipmakers | 3 | 1 | 1 | $3.9B | Modular ($3.9B) |

- OpenAI announced 13 deals, more than any other buyer, including 6 in 2026. Prices are known for three of them: io Products, Torch and Glass Imaging.
- Nvidia announced 6 deals and has a known price for 5, worth $31.6 billion in total.
- AMD announced 9 deals. Its three priced deals, Silo AI, ZT Systems and World Labs, total $13.8 billion.
- Buyer strategies differ, which shapes what kind of company each will pay for. OpenAI made 13 deals with few prices disclosed, while Nvidia spent $31.6 billion on 5 priced deals. Infrastructure and chip startups are likely to keep drawing the largest checks.
What Buyers Are Paying For
Sorting the targets by what they make shows which parts of the AI business buyers want most, from coding tools to chips.
AI deals by target category
| Target category | Deals | Deals with known value | Known value | Known value excluding SpaceX / xAI | Median value | Largest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applications and agents | 24 | 8 | $14.2B | $14.2B | $1.55B | Salesforce / Fin ($3.6B) |
| AI infrastructure and chips | 18 | 10 | $41.2B | $41.2B | $2.45B | Nvidia / Groq ($17B) |
| Model labs | 14 | 6 | $263.5B | $13.5B | $2B | SpaceX / xAI (including X) ($250B) |
| Developer tools and coding | 9 | 4 | $77.0B | $77.0B | $7.67B | SpaceX / Cursor (Anysphere) ($60B) |
| Devices and robotics | 7 | 4 | $8.8B | $8.8B | $1B | OpenAI / io Products ($6.5B) |
| AI security | 3 | 2 | $6.3B | $6.3B | $3.15B | Thoma Bravo / Darktrace ($5.3B) |
| Data and labeling | 2 | 2 | $14.4B | $14.4B | $7.19B | Meta / Scale AI ($14.3B) |

- Applications and agents drew 24 deals, the most of any category, with 13 of them in 2026. The largest priced deal in the category is Salesforce's $3.6 billion purchase of Fin.
- Developer tools and coding companies drew 9 deals and $77.0 billion in known value, the most of any category once SpaceX and xAI are set aside. Cursor and Hugging Face account for most of it.
- AI infrastructure and chip companies drew 18 deals and $41.2 billion in known value, with Nvidia's Groq deal as the largest.
- Buyers are paying most for coding tools and agents. Developer tools drew $77.0 billion in known value outside SpaceX and xAI, and applications and agents drew the most deals, 24. Startups in these categories are likely to remain the most sought-after targets.
Regulatory Reviews and Outcomes
Regulators in the US, the UK, the EU and China have looked at some of these deals, and their decisions affect how freely large companies can keep buying AI startups.
The list covers formal reviews, publicly reported agency inquiries, and complaints or letters sent to agencies about a specific deal.
AI deals with a regulatory review or inquiry
| Announced | Buyer | Target | Deal type | Review or inquiry and outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar. 19, 2024 | Microsoft | Inflection AI | License-and-hire | UK CMA found a relevant merger situation and cleared it at Phase 1 (Sept. 4, 2024); EU Article 22 referral requests withdrawn (Sept. 18, 2024) |
| Apr. 24, 2024 | Nvidia | Run:ai | Acquisition | European Commission review after an Italian Article 22 referral; cleared without conditions (Dec. 20, 2024) |
| June 28, 2024 | Amazon | Adept | License-and-hire | FTC informal inquiry reported (July 2024) |
| Aug. 2, 2024 | Character.AI | License-and-hire | DOJ antitrust inquiry reported (May 2025) | |
| Aug. 30, 2024 | Amazon | Covariant | License-and-hire | Whistleblower complaint to the FTC reported (January 2025) |
| Mar. 10, 2025 | ServiceNow | Moveworks | Acquisition | DOJ second request (June 2025); closed without a challenge (Dec. 15, 2025) |
| May 16, 2025 | Galileo AI | Acquisition | Approved by Turkey's Competition Board (May 2025) | |
| June 12, 2025 | Meta | Scale AI | Stake-and-hire | Cited in senators' letter asking the FTC and DOJ to investigate (Feb. 4, 2026) |
| July 11, 2025 | Windsurf | License-and-hire | Cited in senators' letter asking the FTC and DOJ to investigate (Feb. 4, 2026) | |
| Dec. 24, 2025 | Nvidia | Groq | License-and-hire | Cited in senators' letter asking the FTC and DOJ to investigate (Feb. 4, 2026); DOJ investigation reported (September 2026) |
| Dec. 29, 2025 | Meta | Manus | Acquisition | China's NDRC ordered the deal unwound (April 2026) |
- Eleven deals in the study drew a review, an inquiry or a formal complaint. One deal was undone: China's National Development and Reform Commission ordered Meta's purchase of Manus unwound in April 2026.
- No US, UK or EU authority blocked any deal in the study or required changes to one.
- Regulators have rarely stood in the way of AI deals. Eleven deals drew a review or inquiry, but no US, UK or EU authority blocked or changed one, and only China unwound a deal. If that holds, large AI deals are likely to keep closing, though cross-border deals with China carry more risk.
- In the EU, seven member states withdrew their requests to send the Microsoft and Inflection deal to the European Commission in September 2024, after the EU Court of Justice limited such referrals in its Illumina and GRAIL ruling. Nvidia's Run:ai purchase reached the Commission through an Italian referral and was cleared without conditions on December 20, 2024.
- In the US, the Justice Department (DOJ) issued a second request on ServiceNow's Moveworks purchase in June 2025, and the deal closed on December 15, 2025. Agency inquiries were reported on Amazon and Adept, Google and Character.AI, and Nvidia and Groq, with the Groq inquiry reported in September 2026.
US officials have also spoken about hire-based deals as a group. On February 4, 2026, Senators Elizabeth Warren, Ron Wyden and Richard Blumenthal asked the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and DOJ to investigate the Scale AI, Windsurf and Groq deals. Their release noted that FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson had announced in January 2026 that the agency would investigate big tech acqui-hires. In March 2026, the head of the DOJ's antitrust division called acqui-hires and other tactics used to avoid merger reviews a "red flag."
The UK authority also examined two investment partnerships that fall outside this study. It decided in September 2024 that Amazon's partnership with Anthropic did not qualify for investigation under UK merger rules, and reached the same decision on Microsoft's partnership with OpenAI in March 2025.
AI Deals Awaiting Completion
Several announced deals had not closed by the study's cutoff, and readers following a particular deal can check where it stands.
AI deals awaiting completion
| Announced | Buyer | Target | Value | Value basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr. 24, 2026 | Cohere | Aleph Alpha | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
| June 30, 2026 | Schneider Electric | Cognite | $3.1B | Disclosed |
| July 30, 2026 | Nscale | Anyscale | $1.65B | Reported |
| Aug. 19, 2026 | Stripe | OpenRouter | $7.5B | Reported |
| Sept. 2, 2026 | Nvidia | Hugging Face | $12.93B | Disclosed |
| Sept. 9, 2026 | Analog Devices | Alif Semiconductor | $1.35B | Disclosed |
| Sept. 28, 2026 | AMD | World Labs | $8.2B | Disclosed |
- Seven deals were still pending on October 7, 2026, with $34.7 billion in known value.
- Nvidia expects its Hugging Face purchase to close in the first half of 2027, subject to regulatory approvals.
- Several large deals still await approval, so 2027 will test how regulators treat AI. Seven deals worth $34.7 billion were pending on October 7, 2026, including Nvidia's Hugging Face purchase, expected to close in the first half of 2027. Their outcomes will signal how much room buyers have for further deals.
What AI Acquisition Trends Mean for 2027 and Beyond
AI companies are being bought at a faster pace than ever, and a few very large deals account for most of the money. Big tech firms, chipmakers and now AI labs themselves are doing the buying, and they are paying most for coding tools, agents and infrastructure. Founders in those areas can now sell their companies much earlier than they once could.
So far regulators in the US and Europe have let every deal in this study go through. That could change as buyers move from hiring a startup's team to buying the whole company, which is easier for regulators to challenge. How the deals still awaiting approval are treated will show whether that window stays open.
So if you run or invest in an AI startup, watch how regulators handle the pending deals, because their decisions will shape who can buy you and on what terms.
Data Collection and Methodology
Deciding which deals belong in the count shapes every total that follows, so the AI Industry Reviews research team set plain rules for what counts as an AI company, which buyers to follow and how to price each deal.
A company counts as an AI company when its main product is an AI model, an AI application or agent, chips, cloud or software built for AI workloads, training data or evaluation for AI, or tools for building or securing AI systems. Companies in an established software or hardware category that have added AI features, such as data management, identity security or general-purpose chips, do not count. Data centers and their power and cooling suppliers do not count either.
The 14 tracked buyers are Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Apple, Meta and Microsoft; the chipmakers Nvidia, AMD, Intel and Qualcomm; and the AI labs OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Mistral AI and Cohere. Their deals are included at any size. Deals by other buyers are included when the price, disclosed or reported, is at least $1 billion. Every deal had to be announced or confirmed on the record by the buyer or the target. Deals known only from reports that cite unnamed sources were left out.
Prices come first from the parties' press releases and SEC filings, which we label disclosed. Where the parties gave no price, we use a figure published by a major news outlet and label it reported, citing a page that states the figure and can be opened without a subscription. A price stated as "more than" or "at least" an amount is recorded at that amount, and earnouts that depend on future targets are left out. Deals with neither kind of price are marked undisclosed. They count toward deal numbers and add nothing to value totals. Known value means the sum of disclosed and reported prices. Each deal is dated by its first public announcement.
SpaceX's merger with xAI, at a reported $250 billion, is larger than all other deals in the study combined. Most value figures in the study are also shown without it.
An acquisition is a purchase of a company or substantially all of its assets. An acqui-hire brings over a startup's team and winds down its product. In a license-and-hire deal, the buyer pays for a license to the startup's technology and hires its founders and key staff, and the startup keeps operating. Meta's Scale AI deal, a 49% stake paired with hiring Scale's chief executive, is listed as stake-and-hire. Hire-based deals means acqui-hires, license-and-hire deals and stake-and-hire deals together.
Large deals left out under the AI company rule include Google's $32 billion purchase of the cloud security company Wiz, Palo Alto Networks' purchase of CyberArk, Salesforce's purchase of Informatica, ServiceNow's purchase of Armis, IBM's purchase of Confluent, OpenAI's purchase of Statsig, and xAI's March 2025 merger with X. Cognition's purchase of the rest of Windsurf after Google's license-and-hire deal is also left out, because Cognition is not a tracked buyer and no price was disclosed.
Limits of the AI Deal Data
Some deals fall outside the study's rules, and knowing which ones helps readers judge the totals.
- The study covers 14 tracked buyers at any size and other buyers only at $1 billion or more. Smaller purchases by other companies, including many AI startups buying each other, fall outside it.
- Small deals by the tracked buyers that were never announced or confirmed by a party are left out, so the counts for those buyers are minimums.
- Of the 36 known prices, 19 come from news reports. Reported prices can differ from final terms, as the gap between the reported and filed figures for Nvidia and Groq shows.
- Value totals mix cash and stock deals at their announced value. Stock deals, including SpaceX's purchase of Cursor and AMD's planned purchase of World Labs, can be worth more or less by closing.
- Some companies sit near the line of the AI company rule. Darktrace, Celestial AI, Alif Semiconductor and Glass Imaging are counted. Qualcomm's September 2026 agreement to buy PickNik is not, because PickNik's main product is robot motion-planning software.
- Nvidia's reported June 2026 purchase of Kumo AI is left out, because neither company announced or confirmed it on the record.
- Salesforce's September 2026 agreement to buy Listen Labs is left out. Salesforce did not disclose a price, and the reported figure of about $2 billion dates from before the final agreement.
- Completion is not confirmed for three OpenAI deals announced as agreements: Neptune, Promptfoo and Ona.
Sources
- AI Industry Reviews, AI Deal Market Study: analysis of 77 AI acquisitions, acqui-hires, license-and-hire deals and stake deals announced from January 1, 2023 to October 7, 2026, compiled from company announcements, SEC filings, regulator records and news reports, conducted October 2026.
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Microsoft / Inflection AI merger inquiry. https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/microsoft-slash-inflection-ai-inquiry
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, full text decision on Microsoft / Inflection AI, Oct. 2024. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6719ff5f549f63039436b3c8/__Full_text_decision__.pdf
- European Commission statement on withdrawal of Article 22 referral requests for Microsoft / Inflection, Sept. 18, 2024, reproduced by IEU Monitoring. https://ieu-monitoring.com/editorial/eu-commission-updates-status-of-inflection-microsoft-case/442344
- European Commission, decision on case M.11766 Nvidia / Run:ai, Dec. 20, 2024. https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases1/202516/M_11766_10599589_2740_3.pdf
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Amazon / Anthropic partnership merger inquiry. https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/amazon-slash-anthropic-partnership-merger-inquiry
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Microsoft / OpenAI partnership merger inquiry. https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/microsoft-slash-openai-partnership-merger-inquiry
- Sen. Elizabeth Warren, letter with Sens. Wyden and Blumenthal on reverse acqui-hire deals, Feb. 4, 2026. https://www.warren.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/warren-wyden-blumenthal-call-on-federal-regulators-to-investigate-meta-google-nvidia-reverse-acqui-hire-deals
- Reuters via MarketScreener, acquihires and other tactics used to avoid antitrust deal reviews are a red flag, DOJ antitrust head says, Mar. 18, 2026. https://www.marketscreener.com/news/acquihires-often-used-by-big-tech-are-red-flag-doj-antitrust-head-says-ce7e5ed9df80f623
- TechCrunch, ServiceNow's acquisition of Moveworks reportedly under antitrust review, July 18, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/18/servicenows-acquisition-of-moveworks-is-reportedly-being-reviewed-over-antitrust-concerns/
- Databricks, announcement of Databricks / MosaicML, June 26, 2023. https://www.databricks.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/databricks-signs-definitive-agreement-acquire-mosaicml-leading-generative-ai-platform
- OpenAI, announcement of OpenAI / Global Illumination, Aug. 16, 2023. https://openai.com/index/openai-acquires-global-illumination/
- AMD, announcement of AMD / Mipsology, Aug. 24, 2023. https://www.amd.com/en/blogs/2023/amd-acquires-mipsology-to-deepen-ai-inference-soft.html
- AMD, announcement of AMD / Nod.ai, Oct. 10, 2023. https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023-10-10-amd-to-acquire-open-source-ai-software-expert-nod-.html
- Microsoft, announcement of Microsoft / Inflection AI, Mar. 19, 2024. https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/03/19/mustafa-suleyman-deepmind-and-inflection-co-founder-joins-microsoft-to-lead-copilot/
- TechCrunch, reported price for Microsoft / Inflection AI. https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/21/microsoft-inflection-ai-investors-reid-hoffman-bill-gates/
- Nvidia, announcement of Nvidia / Run:ai, Apr. 24, 2024. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/runai/
- TechCrunch, reported price for Nvidia / Run:ai. https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/24/nvidia-acquires-ai-workload-management-startup-runai/
- TechCrunch, completion of Nvidia / Run:ai. https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/30/nvidia-completes-acquisition-of-ai-infrastructure-startup-runai/
- Thoma Bravo, completion of Thoma Bravo / Darktrace. https://www.thomabravo.com/press-releases/thoma-bravo-completes-acquisition-of-darktrace
- Adept, announcement of Amazon / Adept, June 28, 2024. https://www.adept.ai/blog/adept-update/
- CNBC, Amazon's deal with Adept faces FTC scrutiny, July 16, 2024. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/07/16/amazons-deal-with-ai-startup-adept-faces-ftc-scrutiny.html
- AMD, completion of AMD / Silo AI. https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2024-8-12-amd-completes-acquisition-of-silo-ai-to-accelerate.html
- Character.AI, announcement of Google / Character.AI, Aug. 2, 2024. https://research.character.ai/our-next-phase-of-growth/
- Alphabet, 10-Q note on business combinations (Character.AI), quarter ended Sept. 30, 2024. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204424000118/R16.htm
- The Verge, Google reportedly facing an antitrust probe over its Character.AI deal, May 2025. https://www.theverge.com/news/673126/google-is-reportedly-facing-an-antitrust-probe-over-its-character-ai-deal
- Xperi, 8-K on asset sale of Perceive to Amazon, Aug. 16, 2024. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1788999/000110465924090493/tm2421774d1_8k.htm
- AMD, completion of AMD / ZT Systems. https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1240/amd-completes-acquisition-of-zt-systems
- Amazon, announcement of Amazon / Covariant, Aug. 30, 2024. https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-covariant-ai-robots
- Hard Reset, reported price for Amazon / Covariant. https://www.hardresetmedia.com/p/whistleblower-ftc-complaint-about-amazon-covariant
- AllSides, Washington Post excerpt on whistleblower complaint over Amazon / Covariant, Jan. 18, 2025. https://www.allsides.com/news/2025-01-18-0600/business-amazon-deal-ai-start-s-technology-draws-whistleblower-complaint
- VnExpress International, report on Nvidia / VinBrain, Dec. 5, 2024. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/tech/nvidia-buys-vingroup-s-ai-subsidiary-4824650.html
- CoreWeave, completion of CoreWeave / Weights & Biases. https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Completes-Acquisition-of-Weights--Biases/default.aspx
- TechCrunch, reported price for CoreWeave / Weights & Biases. https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/04/coreweave-acquires-ai-developer-platform-weights-biases/
- Qualcomm, announcement of Qualcomm / Edge Impulse, Mar. 10, 2025. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2025/03/qualcomm-to-bolster-ai-and-iot-capabilities-with-edge-impulse-ac
- ServiceNow, press release filed with SEC on agreement to acquire Moveworks, Mar. 10, 2025. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1373715/000137371525000096/prmavericks3-10.htm
- ServiceNow, completion of ServiceNow / Moveworks. https://newsroom.servicenow.com/press-releases/details/2025/ServiceNow-completes-acquisition-of-Moveworks/default.aspx
- TechCrunch, report on xAI / Hotshot, Mar. 17, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/17/elon-musks-ai-company-xai-acquires-a-generative-ai-video-startup/
- Qualcomm, announcement of Qualcomm / MovianAI (VinAI generative AI unit), Apr. 1, 2025. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2025/04/qualcomm-expands-generative-ai-capabilities-with-acquisition-of-
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / Context.ai (team), Apr. 15, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/15/openai-hires-team-behind-gv-backed-ai-eval-platform-context-ai/
- TechCrunch, report on Cohere / Ottogrid, May 16, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/16/ai-startup-cohere-acquires-ottogrid-a-platform-for-conducting-market-research/
- Concurrences, report on Google / Galileo AI, May 16, 2025. https://www.concurrences.com/en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2025/the-turkish-competition-board-approves-a-big-tech-firm-s-acquisition-of-a
- OpenAI, announcement of OpenAI / io Products, May 21, 2025. https://openai.com/sam-and-jony/
- TechCrunch, reported price for OpenAI / io Products. https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/21/jony-ive-to-lead-openais-design-work-following-6-5b-acquisition-of-his-company/
- AMD, announcement of AMD / Brium, June 4, 2025. https://www.amd.com/en/blogs/2025/amd-acquires-brium-to-strengthen-open-ai-software-ecosystem.html
- CRN, report on AMD / Untether AI (team), June 5, 2025. https://www.crn.com/news/components-peripherals/2025/exclusive-amd-acquires-team-behind-ai-chip-startup-untether-ai
- TechCrunch, AMD acqui-hires the employees behind Untether AI, June 6, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/06/06/amd-acqui-hires-the-employees-behind-untether-ai/
- Scale AI, announcement of Meta / Scale AI, June 12, 2025. https://scale.com/blog/scale-ai-announces-next-phase-of-company-evolution
- AP, reported price for Meta / Scale AI. https://apnews.com/article/meta-ai-superintelligence-agi-scale-alexandr-wang-4b55aabf7ea018e38ffdccb66e37cf26
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / Crossing Minds (team), June 27, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/06/27/openai-hires-team-behind-ai-recommendation-startup-crossing-minds/
- CNBC, report on Google / Windsurf, July 11, 2025. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/11/google-windsurf-ceo-varun-mohan-latest-ai-talent-deal-.html
- TechCrunch, report on Meta / PlayAI, July 11, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/13/meta-acquires-voice-startup-play-ai/
- TechCrunch, report on Amazon / Bee, July 22, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/22/amazon-acquires-bee-the-ai-wearable-that-records-everything-you-say/
- TechCrunch, report on Meta / WaveForms, Aug. 8, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/08/08/meta-acquires-ai-audio-startup-waveforms/
- TechCrunch, report on Anthropic / Humanloop (team), Aug. 13, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/08/13/anthropic-nabs-humanloop-team-as-competition-for-enterprise-ai-talent-heats-up/
- Workday, announcement of Workday / Paradox, Aug. 21, 2025. https://newsroom.workday.com/2025-08-21-Workday-Signs-Definitive-Agreement-to-Acquire-Paradox,-the-AI-Company-Redefining-the-Frontline-Candidate-Experience
- Workday, 10-Q for quarter ended July 31, 2025, Note 20 (Paradox). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1327811/000132781125000184/wday-20250731.htm
- Workday, announcement of Workday / Sana, Sept. 16, 2025. https://newsroom.workday.com/2025-09-16-Workday-Signs-Definitive-Agreement-to-Acquire-Sana
- CNBC, report on Nvidia / Enfabrica, Sept. 18, 2025. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/18/nvidia-spent-over-900-million-on-enfabrica-ceo-ai-startup-technology.html
- Latham & Watkins, counsel to Meta, on Meta / Rivos, Oct. 2025. https://www.lw.com/en/news/2025/10/latham-watkins-advises-meta-in-acquisition-of-rivos
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / Roi, Oct. 3, 2025. https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/03/with-its-latest-acqui-hire-openai-is-doubling-down-on-personalized-consumer-ai/
- OpenAI, announcement of OpenAI / Software Applications Inc. (Sky), Oct. 23, 2025. https://openai.com/index/openai-acquires-software-applications-incorporated/
- AMD, announcement of AMD / MK1, Nov. 10, 2025. https://www.amd.com/en/blogs/2025/amd-acquires-mk1-to-advance-ai-inference-performance.html
- Marvell, announcement of Marvell / Celestial AI, Dec. 2, 2025. https://investor.marvell.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1000/marvell-to-acquire-celestial-ai-accelerating-scale-up-connectivity-for-next-generation-data-centers
- OpenAI, announcement of OpenAI / Neptune, Dec. 3, 2025. https://openai.com/index/openai-to-acquire-neptune/
- CNBC, report on Meta / Limitless, Dec. 5, 2025. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/05/meta-limitless-ai-wearable.html
- Groq, announcement of Nvidia / Groq, Dec. 24, 2025. https://groq.com/newsroom/groq-and-nvidia-enter-non-exclusive-inference-technology-licensing-agreement-to-accelerate-ai-inference-at-global-scale
- Nvidia, 10-K for fiscal 2026, Note 2 (Groq). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/nvda-20260125.htm
- CNBC, reported price for Nvidia / Groq at announcement, Dec. 24, 2025. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/24/nvidia-buying-ai-chip-startup-groq-for-about-20-billion-biggest-deal.html
- Axios, DOJ investigates Nvidia's deal with Groq, Sept. 10, 2026. https://www.axios.com/2026/09/10/doj-nvidia-groq-antitrust
- Manus, announcement of Meta / Manus, Dec. 29, 2025. https://manus.im/en/blog/manus-joins-meta-for-next-era-of-innovation
- CNBC, reported price for Meta / Manus. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/30/meta-acquires-singapore-ai-agent-firm-manus-china-butterfly-effect-monicai.html
- CNBC, China's order to unwind Meta / Manus, Aug. 11, 2026. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/11/manus-china-meta-acquisition.html
- Microsoft, announcement of Microsoft / Osmos, Jan. 5, 2026. https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2026/01/05/microsoft-announces-acquisition-of-osmos-to-accelerate-autonomous-data-engineering-in-fabric/
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / Convogo (team), Jan. 8, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/08/openai-to-acquire-the-team-behind-executive-coaching-ai-tool-convogo/
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / Torch, Jan. 12, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/12/openai-buys-tiny-health-records-startup-torch-for-reportedly-100m/
- Wired, report on Google / Hume AI, Jan. 22, 2026. https://www.wired.com/story/google-hires-hume-ai-ceo-licensing-deal-gemini/
- Mint, report on Apple / Q.ai, Jan. 29, 2026. https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/apple-acquires-israeli-audio-ai-startup-q-ai-reportedly-for-1-6-billion-11769739394671.html
- TechCrunch, FT-reported price for Apple / Q.ai, Jan. 29, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/29/apple-buys-israeli-startup-q-ai-as-the-ai-race-heats-up/
- SpaceX, merger agreement with xAI, filed with SEC. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026021860/filename2.htm
- CNBC, reported price for SpaceX / xAI (including X). https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/03/musk-xai-spacex-biggest-merger-ever.html
- Koyeb, announcement of Mistral AI / Koyeb, Feb. 17, 2026. https://www.koyeb.com/blog/koyeb-is-joining-mistral-ai-to-build-the-future-of-ai-infrastructure
- Globes, report on Nvidia / Illumex, Feb. 23, 2026. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-nvidia-acquires-israeli-data-co-illumex-1001535871
- Calcalist, estimated price for Nvidia / Illumex. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/hkrcgl5dbx
- Anthropic, announcement of Anthropic / Vercept, Feb. 25, 2026. https://www.anthropic.com/news/acquires-vercept
- OpenAI, announcement of OpenAI / Promptfoo, Mar. 9, 2026. https://openai.com/index/openai-to-acquire-promptfoo/
- BBC News, report on Meta / Moltbook, Mar. 10, 2026. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg1x788dreo
- Axios, report on Meta / Moltbook, Mar. 10, 2026. https://www.axios.com/2026/03/10/meta-facebook-moltbook-agent-social-network
- TechCrunch, report on Anthropic / Coefficient Bio, Apr. 3, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/03/anthropic-buys-biotech-startup-coefficient-bio-in-400m-deal-reports/
- Fintool founder Nicolas Bustamante, announcement of Microsoft / Fintool, Apr. 18, 2026. https://nicolasbustamante.com/blog/microsoft-has-acquired-fintool
- AWS, announcement of Amazon / NLX, Apr. 23, 2026. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/contact-center/amazon-connect-deploy-conversational-ai-in-weeks-not-months/
- Cohere, announcement of Cohere / Aleph Alpha, Apr. 24, 2026. https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-alephalpha-join-forces
- Cohere, definitive agreement with Aleph Alpha, Sept. 16, 2026. https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-and-aleph-alpha-sign-agreement
- TechCrunch, report on Meta / Assured Robot Intelligence, May 1, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/01/meta-buys-robotics-startup-to-bolster-its-humanoid-ai-ambitions/
- Cohere, announcement of Cohere / Reliant AI, May 19, 2026. https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-acquires-reliant-ai-expand-sovereign-enterprise-ai
- Mistral AI, announcement of Mistral AI / Emmi AI, May 19, 2026. https://mistral.ai/news/accelerate-ai-native-industry/
- OpenAI, announcement of OpenAI / Ona, June 15, 2026. https://openai.com/index/openai-to-acquire-ona/
- Salesforce, announcement of Salesforce / Fin, June 15, 2026. https://investor.salesforce.com/news/news-details/2026/Salesforce-Signs-Definitive-Agreement-to-Acquire-Fin/default.aspx
- SpaceX, 8-K on merger agreement with Anysphere (Cursor), June 16, 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026043411/spaceexplorationtechnologi.htm
- SpaceX, 8-K on completion of the Cursor merger, Aug. 14, 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026056945/spcx-20260814.htm
- Qualcomm, announcement of Qualcomm / Modular, June 24, 2026. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2026/06/qualcomm-to-acquire-modular
- Network World, reported price for Qualcomm / Modular. https://www.networkworld.com/article/4189098/qualcomms-3-9-billion-purchase-of-modular-aims-to-change-the-data-center-dynamic.html
- Qualcomm, completion of acquisition of Modular, July 2026. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2026/07/qualcomm-completes-acquisition-of-modular
- Qualcomm, 8-K on agreement to acquire Modular, June 24, 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/804328/000110465926077071/tm2618522d1_8k.htm
- Cognite, announcement of Schneider Electric / Cognite, June 30, 2026. https://resources.cognite.com/en/company/newsroom/schneider-electric-announces-agreement-to-acquire-cognite
- Cyera, announcement of Cyera / Oasis Security, July 28, 2026. https://www.cyera.com/blog/one-platform-to-secure-the-agentic-enterprise
- TechCrunch, reported price for Cyera / Oasis Security. https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/28/cyera-agrees-to-acquire-oasis-security-for-1b-to-safeguard-proliferating-ai-agents/
- Cyera, completion of Cyera / Oasis Security. https://www.cyera.com/press-releases/cyera-completes-acquisition-of-oasis-security
- Nscale, announcement of Nscale / Anyscale, July 30, 2026. https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-acquires-anyscale
- TechCrunch, reported price for Nscale / Anyscale. https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/30/nscale-buys-anyscale-as-it-seeks-to-own-more-of-the-ai-compute-stack/
- AMD press release via GlobeNewswire, announcement of AMD / Taalas, Aug. 6, 2026. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/06/3340748/0/en/amd-acquires-taalas-to-advance-compute-solutions-for-rapidly-growing-ai-inference-market.html
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / NextSlide, Aug. 8, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/08/openai-acquires-presentation-startup-nextslide/
- Stripe, announcement of Stripe / OpenRouter, Aug. 19, 2026. https://stripe.com/newsroom/news/stripe-agrees-to-acquire-openrouter
- CNBC, reported price for Stripe / OpenRouter. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/19/stripe-openrouter-fintech-ai-model-marketplace-.html
- Nvidia, 8-K on agreement to acquire Hugging Face, Sept. 2, 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000078/nvda-20260902.htm
- Nvidia, blog post on agreement to acquire Hugging Face, Sept. 2, 2026. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-to-acquire-hugging-face/
- Analog Devices press release via PR Newswire, announcement of Analog Devices / Alif Semiconductor, Sept. 9, 2026. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/analog-devices-to-acquire-alif-semiconductor-adding-an-ai-native-processing-platform-to-advance-physical-intelligence-for-the-next-generation-of-real-world-systems-302873715.html
- Stilla, announcement of Meta / Stilla, Sept. 9, 2026. https://stilla.ai/blog/stilla-is-joining-meta
- TechCrunch, report on OpenAI / Glass Imaging, Sept. 14, 2026. https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/14/openai-buys-smartphone-camera-maker-glass-imaging-for-300-million-report-says/
- AMD, announcement of AMD / World Labs, Sept. 28, 2026. https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1299/amd-to-acquire-world-labs-to-advance-the-future-of-ai-compute
- AMD, 8-K on agreement to acquire World Labs, Sept. 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2488/000000248826000182/amd-20260926.htm
